Introduction to the R/ED Compliance Training Series

The issue of persistent racial and ethnic disparities (R/ED) within the youth legal system has garnered significant attention over the past few decades, highlighting the urgent need for actions that ensure equitable treatment for all youth. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) plays a pivotal role in addressing these disparities through its R/ED mandate under the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA). This mandate requires states to analyze and address the overrepresentation of minority youth within the legal system, fostering a commitment to fair treatment and improved outcomes.

The JJDPA, first enacted in 1974, established a framework for youth legal systems that prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment. Its evolution has reflected a growing understanding of the systemic issues that contribute to disparities in the treatment of youth. Central to this legislation is the recognition that youth of color often face barriers and challenges that can lead to their disproportionate involvement in the youth legal system. By mandating data collection and analysis, the JJDPA seeks to illuminate these disparities and guide states toward effective solutions.

Title II of the JJDPA provides funding to support states in their compliance efforts. This funding encourages states to develop and implement programs aimed at reducing delinquency and improving the overall effectiveness of the youth legal system. The financial support enables states to invest in community-based initiatives, training, and research that align with the goals of the JJDPA, ultimately fostering an environment that promotes justice and equity for all youth.

OJJDP’s R/ED requirements serve as a critical mechanism for states to identify, address, and monitor disparities. Through a structured approach that emphasizes data-driven decision-making, the R/ED mandate encourages states to not only recognize disparities but also develop strategic plans to mitigate them. This ongoing commitment to evaluation and adaptation ensures that the youth legal system evolves to meet the needs of all youth, particularly those from marginalized communities.

To support states and territories participating in the Title II Part B formula grant program, we are offering the R/ED Compliance Training Series. Over a nine-month period, this initiative seeks to collaborate with participating jurisdictions to develop, strengthen, and implement their Reducing R/ED Plans in response to the JJDPA’s core requirements. While focused on R/ED compliance, the training curriculum will also emphasize the intersection of the R/ED core requirement with the other JJDPA requirements, encouraging participants to embrace racial equity in all components of its approach to Act compliance.